Upena Mahiai

A: Nui nā ʻano ʻupena mahiʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻupena malu, ka ʻupena pepeke, ka ʻupena manu, ka ʻupena anti-ʻupena, a me nā ʻupena ʻupena. ʻO nā ʻupena malu e hoʻemi i ka nui o ka lā pololei, kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu mai ke kaumaha wela. Mālama nā ʻupena pepeke i nā mea ʻino e like me nā aphids a me nā lele keʻokeʻo mai nā mea kanu. Mālama nā ʻupena manu i nā mea kanu mai nā manu, ʻoiai nā ʻupena anti-hail e pale i nā mea kanu mai ka pōʻino o ka huahekili. Hāʻawi nā ʻupena Trellis i ke kākoʻo no ka piʻi ʻana i nā mea kanu e like me nā ʻōmato a me nā kukama, e kōkua ana iā lākou e ulu kū pololei.

A: Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻupena malu e hōʻemi i ka ikaika o ka lā e hiki aku ai i nā mea kanu, e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i ka lā, ke kaumaha wela, a me ka dehydration. ʻO ka nui a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻupena e hoʻoholo ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka malu, me nā ʻupena ʻeleʻele e hāʻawi pinepine i ka malu. Ma ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka nui o ka māmā a me ka mahana, hoʻokumu nā ʻupena malu i kahi microclimate maikaʻi loa no nā mea kanu, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka ulu maikaʻi a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe i nā piʻi wela a i ʻole i nā hola kiʻekiʻe o ka lā.

A: ʻAe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻupena mahiʻai i ka mahiʻai organik. Hāʻawi lākou i -ʻano kemika ʻole e pale i nā mea kanu mai nā pest, hoʻomalu i ka mahana, a pale i ka pōʻino manu. No ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e komo i nā pesticides a i ʻole nā ​​mea kemika synthetic, ua kūpono nā ʻupena me nā loina mahiʻai organik. ʻO nā ʻupena e like me nā ʻupena pepeke a me nā ʻupena manu he mea maikaʻi loa ia, e hōʻemi ana i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā kemika ʻino a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā hana mahiʻai maikaʻi aʻe.

A: Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻupena mahiʻai i mea paʻa loa a lōʻihi -mau loa. Hana ʻia kēia mau ʻupena mai nā mea ikaika a pale i ka UV-e like me ka polyethylene a me ka nylon, ua kūkulu ʻia kēia mau ʻupena no ke kū ʻana i nā kūlana ʻino, e like me ka ua, ka makani, a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā ʻupena ma lalo o ka mālamalama o ka lā, a hiki i ka -ʻupena mahiʻai kiʻekiʻe ke mau i nā kau me ka mālama pono ʻana.

A: Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻupena anti-no ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu mai ka ʻino ʻino, hiki ke hoʻopōʻino nui i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hana nā ʻupena ma ke ʻano he mea pale kino, ke keʻe nei i nā huahekili a hoʻopuehu i ko lākou hopena, e pale ana iā lākou mai ka paʻi pololei ʻana i nā mea kanu. Hana ʻia nā ʻupena kūʻē i ka huahekili mai nā mea ikaika a maʻalahi e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa a puʻunaue i ka ikaika o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka huahekili, me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mea kanu a e hōʻemi ana i ka pono no ke kanu hou ʻana a i ʻole ka nalowale o nā mea kanu.

A: ʻO ka nui mesh kūpono no nā ʻupena mahiʻai e pili ana i ke kumu kikoʻī. No nā ʻupena pepeke, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma waena o 0.1mm a hiki i ka 1mm, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka pale ʻana i nā pests ʻoiai e ʻae ana i ka ea a me ka wai e kahe. No nā ʻupena manu, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻupena ʻoi aku ka nui (ma kahi o 2.5cm a 5cm) e ʻae ai i nā manu e pale ʻia akā e ʻae mau i ka holo ʻana o ka ea. Hiki i nā ʻupena malu ke loaʻa nā puka nui e hoʻomalu i ka lā me ke keʻakeʻa ʻole i ke kahe ʻana o ka ea.